Dharavi is a locality in MumbaiMaharashtra, India. The Dharavi slum was founded in during the British colonial era, and grew in part because of an expulsion of factories and residents from the peninsular city centre by the colonial government, and from the migration of poor rural Indians into urban Mumbai then called Bombay.

Dharavi has an active informal economy in which numerous household enterprises employ many of the slum residents— [12] leather, textiles and pottery products are among the goods made inside Dharavi. Dharavi has suffered from many epidemics and other disasters, including a widespread plague in which killed over half of the population of Mumbai.

In the 18th century, Dharavi was an island with predominantly mangrove swamp. Mumbai has been one of the centers of India's urbanization for years. At the middle of the 19th century, after decades of urban growth under East India Company and British Rajthe city's population reached half a million.

The urban area then covered mostly the southern extension of Mumbai peninsula, the population density was over 10 times higher than London at that time. Residential areas were segregated in Mumbai between European and 'native' residential quarters. Inas with 19th century epidemics in European slums, bubonic plague spread in Mumbai and then across most of India.

The epidemic killed nearlypeople in Mumbai and 8 million in India. In s, concerned about epidemics, the British colonial government expelled polluting industries and many Indian residents of the Native Town, away from the peninsular part of the city, to a distant edge of the city in the north in the village of Koliwadas.

Thus was born Dharavi. The most polluting industries were tanneries, and the first tannery moved from peninsular Mumbai into Dharavi in People who worked with leather, typically a profession of lowest Hindu castes and of Muslim Indians, moved into Dharavi. Other early settlers included the Kumbars, a large Gujarati community of potters another polluting industry. The colonial government granted them a year land-lease in Rural migrants looking for jobs poured into Mumbai, and its population soared past 1 million.

Other artisans, like the embroidery workers from Uttar Pradeshstarted the ready-made garments trade. The living quarters and small scale factories grew haphazardly, without provision for sanitation, drains, safe drinking water, roads or other basic services.

But some ethnic, caste and religious communities that have settled in Dharavi at that time helped build the settlement of Dharavi, by forming organizations and political parties, building school and temples, constructing homes and factories. Bombay 's first Tamil school and Dharavi's first school was constructed in At India's independence from colonial rule inDharavi had grown to be the largest slum in Mumbai and all of India.

It still had a few empty spaces, which continued to serve as waste-dumping grounds for operators across the city. Soon Dharavi was surrounded by the city, and became a key hub for informal economy. Duraiswamy, a well-known social worker and congress leader of that region. The society promoted flats and 97 shops and was named for Dr. There have been many plans since to redevelop Dharavi like the former slums of Hong Kong such as Tai Hang.

Furthermore, only those families who lived in the area before are slated for resettlement. Concerns have also been raised by residents who fear that some of their small businesses in the "informal" sector may not be relocated under the redevelopment plan. Due to this opposition, a trust has been proposed called the Dharavi Community Land Trust that will be made up of community members, landowners, and neighborhood associations.

The total current population of Dharavi slum is unknown, and estimates vary widely. Some sources suggest it is[5] [25] to about a million. Other Hindus specialize in pottery work, textile goods manufacturing, retail and trade, distilleries and other caste professions - all of these as small scale household operations.

The slum residents are from all over India, people who migrated from rural regions of many different states. Dharavi is a large area situated between Mumbai's two main suburban railway lines, the Western and Central Railways. To the west of Dharavi are Mahim and Bandraand to the north lies the Mithi River.

The Mithi River empties into the Arabian Sea through the Mahim Creek. The area of Antop Hill lies to the east while the locality called Matunga is located in the South. Due to its location and poor sewage and drainage systems, Dharavi particularly becomes vulnerable to floods during the wet season.

Dharavi is considered one of the largest slums in the world. The low-rise building style and narrow street structure of the area make Dharavi very cramped and confined. Like most slums, it is overpopulated. Compared to Mumbai's urban floor space index FSI of a range from 5 to 15, in Dharavi it is about 1. Government officials are considering changing the Dharavi's floor space index to 4. Despite the expensive Mumbai lifestyle, Dharavi provides a cheap alternative where rent is as low as Rs.

In addition to the traditional pottery and textile industries in Dharavi, [16] there is an increasingly large recycling industry, processing recyclable waste from other parts of Mumbai.

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Recycling in Dharavi is reported to employ approximatelypeople. Dharavi exports goods around the world. Markets for Dharavi's goods include stores in the United States, Europe, and the Middle East. Potable water is supplied by the MCGM to Dharavi and the whole of Mumbai. There's a large amount of water lost by way of water thefts, illegal connection and leakage.

The original power supply was undertook by the Brihanmumbai Electricity Supply and Transport BEST ,which distributes power to the island city. In yearBEST had drawn up a plan for segregating Dharavi from the rest of the city.

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It forex hong kong dollar to philippine peso reported that power supply to Dharavi would be privatised on the lines of Bhiwandi to curb power thefts. Cooking gas is supplied in the form of liquefied petroleum gas cylinders sold by state-owned oil companies, [36] as well as through piped natural gas supplied by Mahanagar Gas Limited. There are still settlement houses that do not have legal connections to the utility service, and rely on illegal connection to the water and power supply.

Dharavi has severe problems with public health. Water access derives from public standpipes stationed throughout the slum. Additionally, with the limited lavatories they have, they are extremely filthy and broken down to the point of being unsafe.

Mahim Creek is stock market growth chart local river that is widely used by local residents for urination and defecation causing the spread of contagious diseases. Due to the air pollutants, diseases such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, and asthma are common among residents. There are government proposals in regards to improving Dharavi's sanitation issues. Dharavi has experienced a long history of epidemics and natural disasters, forex isnt gambling with significant loss of lives.

The first plague to devastate Dharavi, along with other settlements of Mumbai happened inwhen nearly half of the population perished. A series of plagues and other epidemics continued to affect Dharavi, and Mumbai in general, for the next 25 years, with high bank of zambia fx rates of mortality. Other epidemics reported include typhoid, cholera, leprosy, amoebiasis and thai stock exchange market overview, through recent years.

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Typical patients to arrive in hospitals were in late and critical care condition, and the mortality rates were abnormally high. Fires and other disasters are common. For example, in Januarya fire destroyed many slum properties and caused injuries.

A few travel operators offer guided tours through Dharavi, showing the industrial and the residential part of Dharavi and explaining about the problems signal forex otomatis challenges Dharavi is facing. These forex trading events london give a deeper insight into a slum in general and Dharavi libri per studiare forex particular.

From the main road leading through Dharavi, the place makes a desperate impression.

However, once having entered the narrow lanes Dharavi proves that the prejudice of slums as dirty, underdeveloped, and criminal places does not fit real living conditions. Sure, communal sanitation blocks that are mostly in a miserable condition and overcrowded space do not comfort the living. Inside the huts, it is, however, very clean, and contre collage sur forex huts share some elements of beauty.

Nice curtains at the windows and balconies covered by flowers and plants indicate that people try to arrange their homes as cosy and comfortable as possible.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the locality in Mumbai. For other uses, see Dharavi disambiguation. Retrieved 5 March Retrieved 30 April Marathi data entry jobs from home in mumbai International Business Times.

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